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IHSA's Small Business Section

     

At IHSA, we recognize that the health and safety needs of independent operators and small business owners are not the same as those of large firms. That's why we have developed tools and resources specifically for you. We'll break down the legislation and tell you exactly what you need to do to protect yourself, your workers, and your business.

We created this area of the website for you—workers, supervisors, and owners of small businesses. We want to help you to understand your specific obligations under the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act. We also want to ensure that you know where to get the information you need to work safely and comply with the law.

In this section, you'll find documents that outline your legislative requirements based on the number of employees in your company and the type of work you do, along with steps for creating your company's health and safety policy and program. You'll also find information about two certificate programs IHSA offers specifically for independent operators and small business owners.


IHSA My Health and Safety Program

The IHSA My Health and Safety Program is a web-based health and safety management system that is complemented by a web-based e-learning course called Health & Safety Program Essentials. The e-learning course is for people who have little or no experience with health and safety. It will provide you with the foundation you need to effectively manage health and safety for your business. The IHSA My Health and Safety Program is based on the 19 elements of effective health and safety management listed below. You are able to develop, share, and build on your health and safety program.

Elements of Effective Health and Safety Management

  • 1. Health and Safety Policy Statement
  • 2. Hazard Assessment, Analysis and Control
  • 3. Safe Work Practices
  • 4. Safe Work Procedures
  • 5. Company Health and Safety Rules
  • 6. Personal Protective Equipment
  • 7. Maintenance Tools, Equipment and Vehicles
  • 8. Training and Communications
  • 9. Workplace Inspections
  • 10. Incident Investigation and Reporting
  • 11. Emergency Preparedness
  • 12. Statistics and Records
  • 13. Legislation
  • 14. Occupational Health
  • 15. First Aid
  • 16. Health and Safety Representative and Joint Health      and Safety Committee
  • 17. Workplace Violence and Harassment
  • 18. Return to Work
  • 19. Management Review

 

Mandatory WSIB coverage in Construction

Effective January 1, 2013

Starting in 2013, nearly everyone who works in Ontario's construction industry MUST have workplace safety and insurance coverage from the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB.) This means big changes for construction business owners, contractors, and subcontractors.

Learn more from the WSIB on what the new legislation means for you. Download the flyer or visit www.beregisteredbeready.ca


Independent Operator and Small Business Certificates

IHSA offers two health and safety e-learning certificates: one for independent operators and one for small businesses that employ up to 19 workers.

These certificates provide health and safety awareness training that you can complete at your own pace in your home or office. Whether you are an independent operator or a small business owner, having this awareness training will give you the edge on bidding for jobs and will ensure that you and your workers are aware of the common workplace hazards and how to control them.


Health and Safety Resources for Your Business

I am an...

Independent Operator

About this Section

If you are a one-person business, then you are an independent operator. That means it's your responsibility to take care of yourself because without you, there is no business.

I am an...

Employer/Contractor

About this Section

Congratulations! Your business has grown to the point that you hired a few people. Now you move from being an independent operator to an employer and small business owner. As an employer, it is your responsibility to take reasonable precautions to protect your workers from injury or illness on the job.

I am an...

Employer/Contractor

About this Section

When you are an employer with more than five employees, you may need to start formalizing some of your processes. You may have workers at different jobsites, which means you can't be with them all the time. This is when training becomes even more important to ensure that everyone understands how to get the job done safely.

I am an...

Employer/Contractor

About this Section

When your company reaches the point where you have 20 or more employees, you may start functioning like a larger firm. You probably have formal administrative processes in place, along with supervisors, certified health and safety representatives, and joint health and safety committees. With 20 or more workers, having an effective health and safety management system becomes critical to protecting workers from injury and illness.



Roles and Responsibilities

Sections 25, 26, 27, and 28 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) outline the legal responsibilities of workplace parties to protect all workers and employers in Ontario. Everyone must work together to control hazards, protect themselves, and protect others. The OHSA provides the following definitions of the workplace parties and their responsibilities.


Employer (sections 25 and 26): a person who employs one or more workers or enters into contract for the services of one of more workers.

Responsibilities include

  • appointing “competent” persons as supervisors
  • establishing and maintaining a Joint Health and Safety Committee or a health and safety representative as required
  • performing workplace inspections
  • conducting incident investigations
  • conducting health and safety employee training
  • correcting substandard acts or conditions
  • ensuring machinery and equipment are used safely
  • providing health and safety work processes
  • ensuring safety policies, procedures, and practices are developed, communicated, and followed
  • posting and sharing appropriate information and reports related to health and safety
  • designing processes to control or eliminate hazards.

Supervisor: (section 27): a person who has charge for the workplace or authority over a worker.

Responsibilities include

  • ensuring that a worker complies with the OHSA and related regulations
  • ensuring that equipment, protective devices, and clothing required by the employer is used or worn by workers
  • performing workplace inspections
  • conducting information sessions (e.g., safety talks, toolbox talks, staff meetings)
  • conducting incident investigations
  • conducting employee health and safety training
  • correcting substandard acts or conditions
  • commending employee health and safety performance
  • performing employee health and safety observations.

Worker (section 28): a person who performs work or provides services for monetary compensation.

Responsibilities include

  • using or wearing equipment, protective devices, or clothing as required by the employer
  • reporting to the employer or supervisor any known, missing, or defective equipment or protective devices
  • working in compliance with the OHSA and related regulations.

e-Learning Courses

IHSA offers the following e-learning courses to give you the flexibility of enhancing your health and safety knowledge entirely online. Some of these courses make up the Health and Safety Certificates described above. Click the links below to find out more about each online course.